ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN USE FOR INTERMEDIATE
56. Verb + ing or to … 1 (remember/ regret etc.)
| A | Some verbs are followed by -ing and some are followed by to ... | Verbs unremarkably followed by -ing : | Verbs usually followed past to ... : | | admit avoid consider deny enjoy | fancy finish imagine proceed (on) mind | postpone gamble finish suggest | For examples, see Unit 53. | | afford concur adjust decide deserve | fail forget hope learn manage | offer programme hope refuse threaten | For examples, meet Unit 54. | |
| B | Some verbs tin can be followed by -ing or to ... with a deviation of significant: call back | I remember doing something= I did information technology and now I remember this. You remember doing something after y'all take done information technology. · I know I locked the door. I clearly remember locking it. (=I locked it, and at present I recollect this) · He could remember driving along the road but earlier the accident, but he couldn't think the accident itself. | I remembered to do something= I remembered that I had to do it, then I did it. You remember to do something before you do it. · I remembered to lock the door, simply I forgot to shut the windows. (= I remembered that I had to lock information technology, and and then I locked it) · I must call back to pay the electricity beak. (= I must not forget to pay information technology) | regret | I regret doing something= I did it and now I'k sorry most it: · I now regret proverb what I said. I shouldn't have said it. · Exercise y'all regret non going to college? | I regret to say /to tell you / to inform you = I'm sorry that I have to say (etc.): · (from a formal letter of the alphabet) We regret to inform yous that your application has been unsuccessful. | get on | Go on doing something = continue with the same affair: · The president paused for a moment and then went on talking . · We demand to change. Nosotros tin't go along living like this. | Go on to do something = do or say something new: · Subsequently discussing the economy, the president then went on to talk about strange policy. | |
| C | The following verbs can be followed by -ing or to .. . with no difference of meaning: | begin | starting time | go on | intend | bother | So you tin say: · Information technology started raining . or It started to rain . · Andy intends buying a business firm. or Andy intends to buy ... · Don't bother locking the door. or Don't bother to lock ... But usually we do non use -ing after -ing : · Information technology's starting to rain . (non information technology'southward starting raining) |
EXERCISES
| 56.i | Put the verb into the correct form, -ing or to .... | 1 | They denied ____ stealing____ the money. (steal) | | 2 | I don't bask ___________very much. (drive) | | three | I can't afford _________ out tonight. I don't have enough money. (become) | | 4 | Has it stopped ________________ however? (rain) | | 5 | We were unlucky to lose the game. We deserved _____________(win) | | vi | Why do you lot keep __________ me questions? Can't you leave me lone? (ask) | | 7 | Please cease __________ me questions! (enquire) | | viii | I refuse ________________ whatever more than questions. (answer) | | ix | The driver of one of the cars admitted _______________the accident. (cause) | | 10 | Mark needed our help, and we promised _____________what nosotros could. (do) | | 11 | I don't listen ____________ lonely, but information technology's better to exist with other people. (exist) | | 12 | The wall was quite high, but I managed ____________ over it. (climb) | | xiii | 'Does Sarah know near the coming together?' 'No, I forgot ____________ her.' (tell) | | fourteen | I've enjoyed ___________to y'all. I hope ____________ you again before long. (talk, see) | |
| 56.2 | Tom tin can recall some things about his childhood, but he can't call back others. Consummate the sentences. | ane | He was in hospital when he was a small-scale kid. He can still remember this. ___ He tin remember being in hospital _____ when he was a small child. | | 2 | He went to Paris with his parents when he was viii. He remembers this. He remembers _____________ with his parents when he was eight. | | 3 | He cried on his showtime day at school. He doesn't think this. He doesn't _____________ on his first day at school. | | 4 | Once he fell into the river. He can retrieve this. He _____________. | | 5 | He said he wanted to be a doctor. He can't remember this. _________________ to be a medico. | | 6 | Once he was bitten by a canis familiaris. He doesn't remember this. ___________________ a dog. | |
| 56.iii | Consummate each sentence with a verb in the correct form, -ing or to .... Sometimes either form is possible. | 1 | a. Please remember______ to lock ______the door when y'all go out. b. A: You lent me some money a few months ago. B: Did I? Are you sure? I don't recall ________ you whatsoever coin. c. A: Did you think ________ your sis? B: Oh no, I completely forgot. I'll phone her tomorrow. d. When you come across Steve, remember ________ hello to him from me. eastward. Someone must have taken my purse. I conspicuously remember __________ information technology by the window and now it has gone. | | 2 | a. I believe that what I said was right. I don't regret ____________ it. b. I knew they were in trouble, just I regret ___________ I did nix to help them. c. Information technology started to get cold, and he regretted not _____________ his coat. | | 3 | a. Ben joined the visitor nine years ago. He became assistant manager afterwards two years, and a few years later on he went on _________ director of the company. b. I can't go on _________ here any more. I want a different job. c. When I came into the room, Lisa was reading a newspaper. She looked up and said hello, and then went on ____________ her newspaper. | | 4 | a. If the company continues _________ coin, the factory may be closed. b. Julia has been sick, but at present she's get-go ____________better. c. The baby started ____________ in the middle of the night. | |
Respond Central
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